NCLEX-RN

Category - Basic Care

A nurse in a home-care facility is caring for an 88-year-old client with Parkinson’s disease. The nurse includes maintenance of good nutrition as one of the nursing care priorities. The nurse should consider which of these guidelines when planning the meals for this client?
  1. Prepare meals low in protein.
  2. Prepare low-sodium meals.
  3. Plan to include more complex carbohydrates.
  4. Chop or puree fruits and vegetables.
Explanation
Answer: D - The nurse should consider offering chopped or pureed fruits and vegetables. In planning this client’s meal, the nurse should make eating enjoyable and an easy task. Chopped or pureed foods are especially recommended for patients with difficulty chewing or swallowing. There is no special diet for Parkinson’s disease. A well-balanced and nutritious diet is enough to satisfy the caloric and daily nutritional requirements of the client. Meals low in protein are more suitable for clients with kidney failure, low sodium meals for clients with hypertension, and complex carbohydrates for clients with low glucose tolerance.
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