Practice Quiz

CLEP Social Sciences

Category - Social Sciences

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A Japanese woman asks a friend for a referral to a good therapist to help her deal with stress. The friend refers her to a counselor who uses Zen meditation in his practice. What is the friend demonstrating?
  1. Racism
  2. A culturally appropriate referral
  3. Confirmation bias
  4. Fundamental attribution error
Explanation
Answer - C - In this case, the friend is demonstrating confirmation bias.

Key Takeaway: The acquaintance has demonstrated a confirmation bias; he has a preconception that relates Asian people to certain spiritual practices (such as Zen), and uses this information to select what he believes to be an appropriate option for the woman. Without receiving information from this woman about her interest or desire for such a therapist, this cannot be interpreted as a culturally suitable choice.
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