MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

A fourth-grade teacher is planning a lesson focused on promoting students' recognition of distinguishing features of prose, poetry, and drama. The teacher plans to begin the lesson by having students follow along as the teacher reads aloud three short passages—a chapter from a novel, a narrative poem, and a scene from a play. Afterward, the teacher plans to lead a whole-class discussion about the passages. Which of the following post- reading activities would be most effective in helping the students prepare for the discussion and achieve the lesson's objective?
  1. Having students meet in small groups of four or five to consider the question, "Which of the three passages affected you most powerfully?"
  2. Asking students to take notes in their literature journals while they reread the three passages silently and then review their notes before the discussion.
  3. Having pairs of students use a graphic organizer to compare how major story elements such as setting, characters, and plot are conveyed in the three passages.
  4. Asking individual students to freewrite for two minutes in response to the prompt, "Which of the three passages did you like best, and why?".
Explanation
Correct Response: C. This activity helps students develop and organize their observations from the first part of the lesson into comparisons that will be important to the upcoming discussion: identifying similarities and differences in the genres along key dimensions, the major elements of a story. The graphic organizer scaffolds that focus. Grouping students in pairs helps ensure every student participates in the activity, benefiting from the opportunity to expand their ideas in conversation with a partner, and practice making comparisons using content-specific vocabulary. Options A and D are incorrect because these questions focus on personal responses to a single piece and not on comparing distinguishing features of the genres. Option B is incorrect because having students take notes while rereading each piece does not encourage them to compare the pieces nor attend to features of a single piece that are key to such a comparison. The activity lacks the structure to focus students on the learning goal and the upcoming discussion.
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