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146. Psychologist: “Research shows that people with depression are more likely to develop cancer. So individual therapy can have benefits for physical health, as well as mental health.”
Which of the following is an assumption required by the psychologists argument?
147. Contrary to popular belief, it is better to cover more of the body when the weather is hot, not less. Wearing long sleeves and long, loose pants or a skirt prevents the sun from overheating the body and acts to keep the body cool. Light colored, loosely woven fabric allows the skin to breathe and for sweat to escape. Most people use hot weather as an excuse to wear tank tops or shorts, but they are mistaken about how best to keep cool.
Which of the following most accurately expresses the passage’s main conclusion?
148. In a study of Brazil’s frog population, it was reported that 90% of frogs had spotted backs. In a subsequent study, only 40% of the total population had spotted backs.
Each of the following explanations would contribute to an explanation for the above statistics EXCEPT:
149. Letter to the Editor: “Immigration reform is a very serious problem facing our country. Immigration laws are confusing and it is expensive to hire a lawyer. In a recent survey, 60% of Americans favored changing immigration laws. Clearly the laws we have are outdated and are in need of a change.”
Which one of the following most accurately describes a reasoning flaw in the letter’s argument?
150. Letter to the Editor: “Immigration reform is a very serious problem facing our country. Immigration laws are confusing and it is expensive to hire a lawyer. In a recent survey, 60% of Americans favored changing immigration laws. Clearly the laws we have are outdated and are in need of a change.”
Each of the following would help strengthen the letter EXCEPT: