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86. Ancient humans began as hunters and gatherers, and providing food for the community required everyone’s work. Eventually, with the beginnings of agriculture, some humans were able to devote their time to activities other than food gathering. However, until very recently, most humans were still involved in agricultural production in order to provide food for the population.
Which of the following is most strongly supported by the paragraph above?
87. Runners in Percy Park almost always run during daylight hours. Most people in the area are under the impression that Percy Park is dangerous after dark, especially for a person running alone. However, these people are mistaken because according to recent police reports, almost all muggings and attacks on runners in Percy Park have occurred during daylight hours. Nighttime in Percy Park is not as dangerous as it may seem.
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it
88. Marge: “Drunk driving accidents will only stop when we start giving harsher penalties severe enough to stop anyone from even considering to drink and drive.”
Adam: “The only way to discourage drinking and driving is to prohibit the consumption of alcohol. Even if penalties are harsh, people will still sometimes drink and drive because an intoxicated person is incapable of making a good choice about whether it is safe to drive.”
89. Welton Hotels offers excellent opportunities to advance within the company. Just look at the current CEO, Melissa Johnson, who started her career as a housekeeper, progressed to managing the front desk, and is now in charge of the whole company.
Which one of the following statements, if true, would most weaken the reasoning above?
90. Lee: “Newspaper editors should stop worrying about whether a story will be popular or help sell magazines. Great writers all write to tell a great story, not to be popular.”
Gertrude: “But newspaper editors do have to sell papers, or they would be out of a job. An editor is more like a business owner than a writer, and must consider what stories will make people want to read a paper.”
Gertrude asserts that Lee’s argument is flawed because it