MACE Medication Assistant Exam Prep

Category - Pharmacological

Which of the following is likely to be the first-line treatment for congestive heart failure?

  1. Alpha blockers
  2. CCBs
  3. ACEIs
  4. ARBs
  5. None of the Above
Explanation

Answer: C - Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are the recommended first-line treatment in clients for congestive heart failure.  They work by causing the relaxation of blood vessels and a decrease in blood volume, which leads to lower blood pressure and decreased oxygen demand from the heart.  According to the FDA, examples of Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors include: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitors) drugs include Benazepril (Lotensin), Captopril (Capoten), Enalapril/Enalaprilat (Vasotec oral and injectable), Fosinopril (Monopril), Lisinopril (Zestril and Prinivil), Moexipril (Univasc), Perindopril (Aceon), Quinapril (Accupril), Ramipril (Altace), and Trandolapril (Mavik).

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