When engineers design a part for a machine, the design is passed on to the factory where the part will be produced. Depending on what the part will be used for, the engineers specify the extent to which the finished factory part must match the exact dimensions called for in the design. Design criteria that require the finished part to strictly match design specifications would most likely be necessary when the part must:
  1. Be mass-produced cheaply and in large quantities.
  2. Last for a long period of time before needing to be repaired or replaced.
  3. Be able to withstand high levels of stress during frequent use.
  4. Interact with other precision parts in a final product.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. When designing precision parts, engineers generally specify engineering tolerances, the permissible limits in variation of specified dimensions. Parts that must interact intricately with other precision parts generally have low tolerance variations so that the parts can function effectively with one another. A is incorrect because producing highly precise parts generally increases costs and makes mass production less feasible. B and C are incorrect because designing a part to last a long time and to withstand high levels of stress is likely to have more to do with the type of materials used than with how closely the part must match the design specifications.
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