IB English Literature Test Prep

Answer: Choice (C) is correct.

In the first half of the analogy, something that is seminal is influential and decisive, which is the opposite of inconsequential or unimportant. So, look for the answer choice that contains antonyms. In choice (A), something that is impolitic is unwise or ill-advised, so eliminate that choice. In choice (B), something that is maculated is stained or spotted, so eliminate that choice. In choice (D), pastoral refers to a beautiful rural scene, so eliminate that choice. The only choice that contains antonyms is choice (C). Something that is motley is assorted and mixed, not homogeneous or uniform.