Answer: d - Benchmarks are necessary when measuring project performance, but are not used to create a scope management plan. They are also left when basketball players carry objects in their back pockets.
Product and stakeholder analysis as well as scope definition are all imperative pieces to incorporate when creating this type of plan.
Key Take Away: Since scope creep negatively affects a large proportion of projects, advanced Project Managers know the importance of devoting an appropriate amount of attention to developing an effective plan.