Answer: D - Both EU Model contract clauses and binding corporate rules (BCRs) may be relied on as alternatives to the no invalidated EU-U.S. and Swiss-US Privacy Shield Framework.
The U.S. Department of Commerce US Safe Harbor was established for United States organizations but was defunct upon the invalidation of Privacy Shield Frameworks. The invalidation of the Privacy Shield Framework came about with a landmark judgment by the Court of Justice of the European Union in July of 2020.