Practice Quiz

CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Napoleon & Revolutions

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Which of the following describes the position of Edmund Burke on the American and French Revolutions?
  1. Burke supported both the American and French revolutions through speeches and writings.
  2. Burke agreed with the principles of the American cause, but disagreed with the French because of its historic monarchy.
  3. Burke disagreed with the democratic principles of both Revolutions, fearing the rule of the masses.
  4. Burke argued that the colonies should have Parliamentary representation, and the French Third Estate be empowered, but revolution was unnecessary.
  5. Burke took no position on either revolution to maintain his political power in England.
Explanation
Answer: C - Burke opposed both the American and French Revolutions because he opposed the rule of the masses, insisting that the elite were far better equipped to govern. This position was contrary to much of Enlightenment thought. However, the brutal execution of Louis XVI, which shocked and horrified the rest of Europe, validated Burke's fears of mob rule.
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