AP World History

Category - History

What effect did the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 have?
  1. It raised tariffs on all goods from China.
  2. It banned most Chinese people from immigrating to the United States.
  3. It divided China into “spheres of influence” for various countries.
  4. It established the “open door policy” of trading with China.
Explanation
Answer - B - The Chinese Exclusion Act, passed in 1882, banned most Chinese people from immigrating to the United States.

Key Takeaway: The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by President Arthur in 1882 and allowed the United States to ban most Chinese people from immigrating to the United States. Under the Act, only students, teachers, government officials, and some merchants were permitted full entry into the United States. The act literally froze the Chinese community in the United States as they were in 1882, preventing it from fully growing and assimilating into American society as European groups had the freedom to do. Limited immigration from China continued until the final repeal of the act in 1943.
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