NCLEX-PN

Category - Psychosocial Integrity

The nurse is giving care to a client with catatonic schizophrenia. The client is exhibiting extreme negativism. Which of the following signs of negativism should the nurse expect during assessment?
  1. Absence of energy, immobility, agitation
  2. Absence of energy, delusions, hallucinations
  3. Absence of energy, immobility, inability to experience pleasure
  4. Delusions, hallucinations, illusion
Explanation
Answer: C - Absence of energy, immobility, and inability to experience pleasure are negative signs of schizophrenia. These symptoms are labeled as negative because the symptoms are an absence of what should be. Positive signs are additional, such as delusions or the addition of beliefs that are false, hallucinations, or the addition of false sensory perceptions and illusions or the misinterpretation of a sensory stimulus.
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