NCLEX-PN

Category - Pharmacological Therapies

The nurse is caring for an 85-year-old client who is prescribed multiple medications. Signs of mild adverse reactions resulting from drug intake are noted by the nurse on assessment. The nurse expects the physician to:
  1. Reduce the doses of the prescribed drugs
  2. Discontinue all medications
  3. Obtain vital signs every 15 minutes
  4. Increase the doses of the drugs with extended intervals
Explanation
Answer: A - Physiological changes of aging includes diminished liver and kidney function, which consequently reduce the excretion of the drugs. The buildup of drugs in the bloodstream results in the occurrence of adverse reactions. Reducing the doses of the drugs taken would prevent their development.
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