NCLEX-PN

Category - Physiological Adaptation

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following signs noted by the nurse should prompt immediate notification to the RN or physician as it indicates the development of a rising intracranial pressure?
  1. Pupils with diameters of 8 mm
  2. Systolic hypertension with gradual decrease of the diastolic pressure
  3. Confusion and disorientation
  4. Irregular respirations
Explanation
Answer: C - Mental status changes, such as confusion and disorientation, are early signs of increased intracranial pressure. Pupil dilation, hypertension with widening pulse pressure, and irregular respirations are late signs of increased ICP.
Was this helpful? Upvote!
Login to contribute your own answer or details

Top questions

Related questions

Most popular on PracticeQuiz