NCLEX-PN

Category - Psychosocial Integrity

The nurse is assigned to care for 4 clients during the day shift. Which of the following clients has the greatest risk for disturbed body image?
  1. A client with a blood pressure of 150/90
  2. A client with a total blood cholesterol level of 250 mg/dL
  3. A client with a positive rheumatoid factor
  4. A client with white blood cells in the urine
Explanation
Answer: C - A client with a positive rheumatoid factor has rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that mainly affects the smaller joints, such as the fingers and wrists. This condition is also characterized by progressive damage of the cartilage and ligaments, which can lead to bone deformities. Clients with hypertension (option A), hyperlipidemia (option B), and urinary tract infection (option D) are not at risk for body image disturbance.
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