NCLEX-PN

Category - Psychosocial Integrity

The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old boy with an admitting diagnosis of acute bronchiolitis. Which of the following findings during assessment should cause the nurse to suspect abuse?
  1. Superficial scrapes on the lower legs
  2. Dirty, matted hair
  3. Bruises in various colors on the buttocks
  4. Dark red lesion on the left thigh that does not blanch with pressure
Explanation
Answer: C - Bruises in various colors or stages of healing found in protected areas should cause the nurse to suspect abuse. Superficial scrapes on the lower legs are usually seen in active children. A dark lesion on the thigh is indicative of a port-wine stain. Dirty, matted hair is suggestive of neglect, not abuse.
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