The Natural Approach to second-language instruction is primarily based on the theory that:
  1. Language consists of a set of universal natural principles that are learned through direct instruction and immediate error correction.
  2. Language acquisition is a subconscious process that occurs when language is used for natural, meaningful interaction.
  3. Language is learned through habit formation by imitating and practicing sounds and patterns in the natural environment.
  4. Language learning is a social, inductive process of natural growth within a supportive and empathetic learning community.
Explanation
Correct Response: B. The Natural Approach is based on Krashen's Monitor Model, which suggests that language acquisition is most successful when a language learner receives comprehensible input in meaningful contexts such as conversations, hands-on activities, and games, and when lessons are focused primarily on meaning rather than on explicit language forms. A is incorrect because direct instruction and error correction are not tenets of the Natural Approach. C is incorrect because it is closer to earlier behaviorist methods that emphasized language drills. Although D refers to "natural growth" in a positive learning environment, it does not emphasize using language within meaningful interactions, which makes it incorrect.
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