CLEP Western Civ II

Answer: D - The French Revolution drew much of its symbolism from the classical era in order to effectively distance itself from the Bourbon monarchy. Images of Hercules, for example, became popular. Painting also focused on classical themes, and artists like David represented the heroic. This contrasted greatly with the ornamental style of Louis XIV and his descendants, for whom decadence was the norm. By turning to the classical era, the French drew their inspiration from a democratic society that emphasized strength and service. Even images created for the Revolution, such as the robed figure of Marianne, which remains a quintessential symbol of France, were inspired by classical images.