HiSET Language Arts - Reading Test Prep

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"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act” known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.

Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

What is the main idea of this passage?
  1. There are many studies that show that genetically modified foods are no more dangerous than other foods.
  2. California voters will soon decide if foods with genetically modified ingredients must be labeled.
  3. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops.
  4. The campaigns on both sides of Proposition 37 are spending millions of dollars.
Explanation
Answer [B]: The main idea of the passage is that California voters will soon decide if genetically modified foods must be labeled GMO in stores and markets. While the passage does explain genetic modifications to food, and notes that there are many studies that prove the safety of these modifications, the passage begins and ends with information about the vote.
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