Ophthalmic Assistant

Category - Lensometry and Spectacle Skills

The amount of induced prism and the direction of the prism are determined by
  1. the position of the eyes.
  2. the prescription.
  3. the position of the nose.
  4. A and B.
Explanation
Answer: D - A and B.

The amount of induced prism and the direction of the prism are determined by both the prescription and the position of the eyes. Prentice's Rule is a formula used to determine the amount of induced prism in a lens:
P=cf where:
P is the amount of prism correction (in prism diopters)
c is decentration (the distance between the pupil center and the lens's optical center, in centimeters)
f is lens power (in diopters)
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