Lactation Consultant

Category - Pharmacology

Select the toxic substance that is paired with its correct adverse outcome.
  1. Lead: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis damage
  2. Maternal smoking: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis damage
  3. Mercury: Hyperthyroidism
  4. Isotretinoin: Hyperthyroidism
Explanation
Answer: A - Lead can lead to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis damage. Early life lead exposure can adversely affect many organs and organ functioning. In later life, the person exposed to lead is at risk for diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and other physiological dysfunctions. The United States and other governmental bodies have prohibited the use of any lead based paints because of these severe consequences.
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