Practice Quiz

Praxis II PLT 7-12

Category - Instructional

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Operant conditioning, a behaviorist-based treatment approach, involves using reinforcement and punishment as tools to control and maintain behaviors. There are different intervention strategies that use reinforcement. Which of those strategies involves using tangible rewards for desirable behavior?
  1. Contingency contracting
  2. Token economies
  3. Shaping
  4. Premack principle
Explanation
Answer: B - The token economy strategy uses tokens as consistent reinforcement for positive behavior. Tokens are given and can be exchanged for goods or privileges. This technique is mostly used in institutional settings-wards for schizophrenic patients, autistic children, or juvenile offenders, for example. In this system, patients are often also fined tokens for undesirable behavior.
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