NCE / CPCE Counselor

Category - Helping Relationships

Object Relations theories seek to explain the effects of early experience on development in terms of internalization of experiences with emphasis on objects (other persons). A criticism of this theory is which of the following?
  1. The lack of emphasis on the role of the father
  2. A view of people as relatively passive victims of parental deficiency
  3. Complex ideas and vocabulary, sometimes compounded by a lack of clarity in definitions
  4. All of the above
Explanation
Answer: D - Each of the answer choices listed is a criticism of this theory. Modern clinicians are aware of weaknesses in the ideas of object relations theories. On the other hand, these theories have made many important contributions to counseling and psychotherapy. Object relations theories can be seen in the application of play therapy, art therapy, and group therapy.
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