NCLEX-RN

Category - Physiological

Nadine, a client with coronary heart disease, is admitted for an executive checkup. Nadine takes verapamil for the prevention of angina attacks. During assessment, the client reveals that she has been taking organic diet pills for the past two weeks. How should the nurse respond to this?
  1. Allow her to continue as long as the diet pills are organic.
  2. Remind her to continue taking all her prescribed medications.
  3. Do not allow the client to take the organic diet pills.
  4. Provide guidelines on proper diet and exercise.
Explanation
Answer: C - The appropriate and initial action of the nurse is to instruct the client to discontinue taking the organic diet pills. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that prevents the occurrence of angina by dilating the coronary and peripheral arteries and decreasing myocardial contractility and conduction velocity. If the client is taking diet pills, this could stimulate the heart and constrict the blood vessels, resulting in angina. If the client is trying to lose weight, the nurse should provide guidelines on proper diet and exercise.
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