NCE / CPCE Counselor

Category - Helping Relationships

In psychoanalytic theory, a defense mechanism is used by the Ego for what purpose?
  1. To create harmony within the person
  2. To protect people from anxiety
  3. To protect people from attack by thieves
  4. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: B - A defense mechanism is primarily used to protect people from anxiety, particularly anxiety arising from unacceptable wishes and impulses. Everyone has defenses and some are healthy and mature, such as sublimation, which can change an unhealthy, self-destructive desire into the drive to create a work of art. Others are unhealthy and can distort reality, interfering in efforts to build relationships.
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