Ophthalmic Assistant

Category - History Taking

If light flashes are a patient’s chief complaint, that could be a sign of
  1. the onset of a retinal hole.
  2. cataracts.
  3. glaucoma.
  4. allergy.
Explanation
Answer: A - the onset of a retinal hole.

If the patient complains of seeing flashes of light, it could be indicative of a retinal hole, which can lead to detachment. Flashes of light, otherwise known as photopsia, are caused by traction of vitreous on the retina. This is a severe medical emergency that requires immediate surgery in order to avoid vision loss.
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