CLEP Western Civ I

Category - Early Modern Europe

Francois-Marie Arouet was a French political thinker and philosopher whose written works in the 18th century inspired the American and French revolution. What is the pseudonym he used for his work?
  1. Candide
  2. Voltaire
  3. Erasmus
  4. Montesquieu
  5. Spinoza
Explanation
Answer: B - Francois-Marie Arouet known more famously by his pen name, Voltaire, was a leading Enlightenment thinker who believed in social justice, republicanism, and religious tolerance. His political views helped inspire both the American and French Revolutions in the 18th century. As a writer, Voltaire used his wit and satire to provide commentary on the French government. In his writing, he used satirical polemics to drive in a point, so that it would be easily digested by the reader.
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