Exercise has which of the following effects on clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema?
  1. It enables cardiovascular fitness.
  2. It improves respiratory muscle strength.
  3. It reduces the number of acute attacks.
  4. It worsens respiratory function and is discouraged.
Explanation
Answer - A - Exercise can improve cardiovascular fitness and help the client tolerate periods of hypoxia better, perhaps reducing the risk of heart attack. Most exercise has little effect on respiratory muscle strength and these clients can’t tolerate the type of exercise necessary to do this. Exercise won’t reduce the number of acute attacks. In some instances, exercise may be contraindicated and the client should check with the physician before starting any exercise program.
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