Cells with high energy demands, such as muscle cells, often contain several mito- chondria. This is because mitochondria are organelles where:
  1. The chemical energy contained in carbohydrates is transformed into a form usable within the cell.
  2. Electrons are stripped from fat molecules and transferred for use in other parts of the cell.
  3. The potential energy in proteins is transformed into compounds needed for cellular processes.
  4. Atomic nuclei are split into neutrons and protons and the released energy is used in cellular processes.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. Mitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that provide cells, and thus the body, with energy. Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration in which substances, primarily glucose, are converted in the presence of oxygen to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provides energy for cellular activities. B is incorrect because it does not accurately describe processes that occur within mitochondria to provide cellular energy. C is incorrect because the breakdown of proteins is not the preferred pathway for meeting high energy demands. D is a not a process that occurs within organelles.
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