An ambulatory patient reports edema during the day in his feet and an ankle that disappears while sleeping at night. What is the most appropriate follow-up question for the nurse to ask?
  1. “How many pillows do you use at night to sleep comfortably?”
  2. “Do you smoke?”
  3. “Do you become short of breath during your normal daily activities?”
  4. “Have you had a recent heart attack?”
Explanation
Answer - C - The most appropriate follow-up question for the nurse to ask is “Do you become short of breath during your normal daily activities?” These are the symptoms of right-sided heart failure, which causes increased pressure in the systemic venous system. To equalize this pressure, the fluid shifts into the interstitial spaces, causing edema. Because of gravity, the lower extremities are first affected in an ambulatory patient. This question would elicit information to confirm the nursing diagnosis of activity intolerance and fluid volume excess both associated with right-sided heart failure.
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