A two-week-old infant with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is admitted for corrective surgery. The nurse recognizes that the primary objective of the preoperative period is to:
  1. Correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances
  2. Document the frequency and character of vomitus
  3. Improve nutritional status
  4. Stabilize vital signs
Explanation
Answer - A - The nurse recognizes that the primary objective of the preoperative period is to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Preoperative restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance improves the likelihood of a successful outcome after the procedure.
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