CPM Certified Professional Midwife

Category - Labor, Birth, and Immediate Postpartum

A pregnant woman is experiencing an obstetric emergency due to hemorrhagic shock. Of the following, which is the most probable cause?
  1. Placenta previa
  2. Septicemia
  3. Inverted uterus
  4. Amniotic fluid embolism
Explanation
Answer: A - Placenta previa
The most common symptom of placenta previa is vaginal bleeding (which can cause severe bleeding before or during delivery). Causes of obstetric shock include:
1. Placenta previa
2. Abruptio placenta
3. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)
4. Ruptured uterus
5. Cervical tear
6. Perineal tear
7. Internal hemorrhage
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