NCLEX-RN

Category - Physiological

A nurse reviews the client’s medical record. The laboratory findings reveal elevated glucose and sodium levels and decreased calcium and potassium levels. The nurse should correlate these findings with which disease?
  1. Addison’s disease
  2. Cushing’s disease
  3. Hypothyroidism
  4. Diabetes mellitus
Explanation
Answer: B - Cushing’s disease is caused by hyposecretion of cortical hormones. The signs, symptoms and laboratory findings of a client with Cushing’s disease are the opposite of those found in clients with Addison’s disease. Cushing’s disease is manifested by hyperglycemia, hypokalemia and hypertension; whereas, Addison’s disease is manifested by hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia and hypotension. Hypothyroidism is caused by hyposecretion of thyroid hormones; diabetes mellitus is usually caused by hyposecretion of insulin.
Was this helpful? Upvote!
Login to contribute your own answer or details

Top questions

Related questions

Most popular on PracticeQuiz