A nurse is explaining about foot care to a patient being discharged with peripheral vascular disease . Which of the following information should be included in instructions?
  1. Walk barefoot during morning walks
  2. Use a heating pad to keep feet warm
  3. Avoid keeping legs crossed
  4. Use antibacterial ointment to treat small cuts on skin to prevent infection
Explanation
Answer- C - The instruction to avoid keeping the legs crossed must be included in the information. Patients with peripheral vascular disease should avoid crossing the legs because this can impede blood flow. Walking barefoot is not recommended as foot trauma may lead to serious infection. Heating pads are also liable to cause injury, which also increases the risk of infection. Skin lesions at risk for infection should not be ignored and the physician should be consulted for treatment.
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