A nurse is caring for Caroline, a 54-year-old female who had a left-modified mastectomy 12 hours earlier. Which of the following post-operative nursing interventions promotes healing and prevention of complications?
  1. The nurse elevates the client’s left arm on a pillow, with the client’s hand lower than the wrist.
  2. The nurse encourages the client to perform squeezing exercises with the left hand.
  3. The nurse obtains the blood pressure on the left arm.
  4. The nurse encourages hot tubs when bathing.
Explanation
Answer: B - The client should be encouraged Caroline to perform simple exercises after the surgery, such as squeezing exercises with the affected hand, to promote circulation. The nurse should elevate the client’s arm on a pillow, with the hand should higher than the wrist and the elbow higher than the shoulder. Blood pressure measurements, blood tests, or needle sticks are not done on the affected arm. Extreme changes in temperature, such as use of saunas and hot tubs, must be avoided.
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