A nurse is caring for an infant after corrective surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot. The mother reports that the child has suddenly begun seizing. The nurse recognizes this problem is probably due to:
  1. A cerebral vascular accident
  2. Postoperative meningitis
  3. Medication reaction
  4. Metabolic alkalosis
Explanation
Answer - A - The nurse recognizes this problem is probably due to a cerebral vascular accident. Polycythemia occurs as a physiological reaction to chronic hypoxemia, which commonly occurs in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot. Polycythemia and the resultant increased viscosity of the blood increase the risk of thromboembolic events. Cerebrovascular accidents may occur. Signs and symptoms include sudden paralysis, altered speech, extreme irritability or fatigue, and seizures.
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