NCLEX-PN

Category - Basic Care

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A nurse is assigned to care for 4 clients during the shift. Which of the following clients has the greatest risk for fluid volume deficit?

A client with left-sided heart failure
A client who requires abdominal wound irrigations every 4 hours
A client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
A client diagnosed with salmonellosis

Explanation

Answer: D - A client with salmonellosis has the greatest risk for fluid volume deficit. Salmonellosis is manifested by diarrhea, fever, and vomiting. Options A and C refer to conditions that retain fluid inside the body.

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