A clinical nurse specialist is caring for a child who is diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. During the assessment, the child extends her leg and the hamstring muscle goes into spasm. The nurse documented that the child exhibited a positive:
  1. Chvostek’s sign
  2. Babinksi reflex
  3. Kernig’s sign
  4. Cremasteric reflex
Explanation
Answer - C - The nurse documented that the child exhibited a positive Kernig’s sign. This sign is indicative of meningitis, which is demonstrated by a spasm of the hamstring muscles when the legs are extended.
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