NCLEX-PN

Category - Physiological Adaptation

A client with multiple sclerosis is admitted to the unit after complaining of severe weakness and fatigue. The best action of the nurse when caring for the client is which of the following?
  1. Reinforce complete bed rest and restrict body movements
  2. Offer meals a few minutes after morning care
  3. Offer soft-textured and moist foods
  4. Assist the client in going to the bathroom
Explanation
Answer: C - Soft-textured and moist foods are easier to swallow, which prevents energy expenditure. Reinforcing complete bed rest with restricted body movements increases the client’s risk for immobility. Spacing of activities is essential to conserve energy, so the client must be provided sufficient time to rest before meals. Instead of using the bathroom, the nurse should provide a bedside commode for the client.
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