NCLEX-PN

Category - Pharmacological Therapies

A client is ordered to begin lithium therapy. The nurse reinforces the importance of which teaching to prevent lithium toxicity?
  1. Maintain salt intake
  2. Increase foods high in sodium
  3. Limit the intake of foods high in sodium
  4. Monitor serum lithium levels every 6 months
Explanation
Answer: A - The nurse should emphasize the importance of maintaining an appropriate intake of salt. Increasing the salt intake can cause lithium excretion, resulting in under medication. Decreasing the salt intake can cause lithium accumulation.
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