NCLEX-PN

Category - Health Promotion

A client is newly diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus. On discharge, which of the following teachings given by the RN should be emphasized by the nurse?
  1. Encourage participation in support groups in the area
  2. Use of a barrier method when engaging in sexual activities
  3. Intake of foods that boost the immune system
  4. Increase of fluid intake
Explanation
Answer: B - In clients who are newly diagnosed with HIV, the priority nursing teaching is controlling the spread of the virus through the use of barrier methods when engaging in sexual activities. Options A and C are appropriate, but option B is the priority.
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