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21. In a survey of 2,000 high school teachers, the majority of the teachers gave lack of lesson planning time as their top complaint. Therefore, despite popular opinion, teachers are not underpaid, as this was not their top complaint.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
22. In August, the desert city of Rojo saw greater rainfall than in any other August on record. However, by September, city officials became alarmed that the city’s water supply was critically low, prompting the city to issue water restrictions for all residents.
Which one of the following, if true, helps explain why the city’s water supply was so low even after August’s rainfall?
23. Law professor: “I am hiring a law student as a research assistant for an article on the intersection between copyright law and patent law. The student must be in the top 10% of the class and have taken an intellectual property law course or a patent law course. The student must also have a bachelor’s degree in a science field, such as chemistry or biology, or five years of work experience in a science related field.”
Which of the following applicants meets the requirement for the position?
24. The average person today spends approximately ten hours a week watching TV, and the average household has three televisions. Thirty years ago, the average person spent twenty hours a week watching TV, but the average house only had one television.
Each of the following, if true, helps resolve the apparent discrepancy above EXCEPT:
25. Pundit: “Recent cuts to the food stamp program are regrettable but will not have a large effect. For the past two years, food stamp benefits have been cut by 5% each year. This year’s 5% cut is the same as in previous years, giving us no reason to believe that the effects will be any more severe. Food stamp beneficiaries have adjusted to the previous cuts and learned to shop more efficiently. They will successfully do the same this year.”
The pundit’s reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?