Which of the following specifies why Shared Key authentication is considered a security risk?
  1. Access points transmit unencrypted challenge text and receive the same challenge text encrypted with the WEP key
  2. Keys are shared broadcasted to all network nodes
  3. A hacker can sniff the keys with a protocol analyzer
  4. All computers use identical WEP keys
Explanation
Answer - A - Shared Key authentication is considered a security risk because an access point transmits unencrypted challenge text and receives the same challenge text encrypted with the WEP key.

Key Takeaway: Because the plaintext challenge and the encrypted plaintext challenge are transmitted in the clear in sequence, a hacker could easily obtain both with a protocol analyzer. These challenges can be used to yield the WEP key, which could then be used for real-time decryption of data packets on the network.
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