Which of the following writing activities would best promote sixth-grade English learners' content- area development in the English language arts and is aligned with the WIDA ELD Standards for students at the developing level of English language proficiency?
  1. Using sentence frames to write complete sentences that each express a clear idea about personal interests or favorite activities.
  2. Writing a short essay that compares and contrasts two literary excerpts from different genres that were read aloud and discussed in class.
  3. Using an informational text that includes a table, graph, or chart and writing a paragraph with a few complex sentences that explains the information.
  4. Writing a short opinion-piece paragraph that includes one main claim or argument, some relevant reasons or details, and a few compound sentences.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. According to the WIDA ELD Standards for the language of language arts, as well as the WIDA Can Do Descriptors: Grade Level Cluster 6–8, developing-level sixth-grade English learners would be expected to have the ability to produce a short paragraph that includes one main idea (claim or argument) and some supporting details using both simple and compound sentences; therefore, writing a short opinion-piece paragraph that includes one main claim or argument and some relevant details and that uses a few compound sentences would be most appropriate for students at this proficiency level and grade band. A is incorrect because using sentence frames to write complete sentences that each express a clear idea about personal interests or favorite activities is at too low a level linguistically and conceptually. Such an activity would not sufficiently challenge sixth-grade developing-level English learners. Although students at this level might be able to compare characters or events in a story, writing a short essay that compares and contrasts two literary excerpts from different genres (B) is more appropriate for English learners at a higher language proficiency level and grade level. Developing-level English learners would be expected to be able to compose short narratives and expository essays in grades 9-12, not grades 6-8. The activity described in C, using an informational text that includes a table, graph, or chart and writing a paragraph with a few complex sentences that explains the information, is aligned with WIDA standards for high school English learners at the expanding and bridging levels of English language proficiency.
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