MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

Students in a fourth-grade class read a text that includes the word indefensible, which is unfamiliar to some of them. Which of the following strategies for teaching the word would be most effective in both clarifying the meaning of the word and extending the students' understanding and use of an appropriate word-learning strategy?
  1. Asking the students to paraphrase the sentence that contains the word by substituting a synonym for the word.
  2. Having the students enter the word in their ongoing list of new vocabulary words and then look up its definition independently.
  3. Modeling for the students how to apply knowledge of morphology to construct the word's meaning and use context to confirm it.
  4. Using print and digital reference materials to explain the word's meaning to the students before they read the text.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. Option C is correct because, by modeling how to use structural analysis and knowledge of familiar English morphemes to deduce the meaning of a new word (i.e., the root defense and the affixes in- and -ible), the teacher reinforces for students a powerful, independent word-learning strategy. Learning this strategy immediately extends students' understanding of the target word indefensible and, in the long term, promotes their ability to learn unfamiliar words that contain familiar morphemes. After using the strategy, the students should use context clues to verify that the meaning they have deduced makes sense in the text. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they describe strategies that help students understand the meaning of a specific word, but they do not promote or extend the students' ongoing vocabulary development.
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