MTEL Foundations of Reading

Category - Foundations of Reading

Which of the following principles is best illustrated by the words watched, wanted, and 
warned?
  1. Spelling is often the best predictor of the pronunciation of a suffix.
  2. Open syllables are usually pronounced with a long vowel sound.
  3. The spelling of a suffix is often more reliable than its pronunciation.
  4. The second letter of a consonant blend is usually pronounced as the onset of the following syllable.
Explanation
Correct Response: C. The words listed all contain the regular past-tense inflection -ed. The ending is spelled the same way in all three cases, but the ending is pronounced differently in each word. In the word watched, the -ed ending is pronounced /t/. In the word wanted, the -ed ending is pronounced [ǝd]. In the word warned, the -ed ending is pronounced /d/. Option A is incorrect because the three words illustrate that a single spelling of the ending can be pronounced three different ways. Option B is incorrect because none of the words contain an open syllable and thus do not illustrate characteristics of open syllables. Option D is incorrect because the syllabication guideline given is relevant to only one of the words (the word wanted).
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