To better understand students' cultural backgrounds and to promote students' research skills, a middle school ESL teacher decides to undertake a family/cultural research project with a group of expanding- and bridging-level English language learners. After sending home a letter in the students' first language describing the project, the teacher conducts a series of lessons with the help of the school's library media specialist to show students how to use technology to locate information. The teacher also encourages students to ask their parents/guardians, extended family members, and community members questions about their cultural history. Finally, the teacher models multiple strategies for conducting research and arranges for additional sessions in the school library media center to further support students' use of the Internet. The project has a positive impact on the students' engagement in school and results in high involvement of family members. The success of this project can most likely be attributed to the fact that it primarily relies on:
  1. Intrinsic motivational factors to promote student learning.
  2. Community involvement to support students' achievement of academic goals.
  3. An explicit approach to developing students' literacy skills.
  4. Instructional technology to promote students' language development.
Explanation
Correct Response: A. The success of this project is largely due to the opportunity for students to complete a project of personal value. Research shows that when students are intrinsically motivated student achievement is high, as demonstrated in this scenario. B is incorrect because, although some community members played a role in the project, their role was to act as a cultural resource and not to directly promote students' academic achievement. Also, the success of the project did not primarily rely on the community's participation. C is incorrect because the teacher did not explicitly teach literacy skills as part of the project. D is incorrect because the success of the project is primarily due to the students' enthusiasm about their research topics, which related to their home cultures.
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