While conducting research on a controversial issue for a class assignment, a high school student who is a proficient English speaker finds a legal brief that addresses his research topic. Although he reads above grade level in English, he has significant difficulty comprehending the language of the legal brief. This example best illustrates which of the following sociolinguistic concepts?
  1. Language functions.
  2. Dialect Diversity.
  3. Idiomatic language.
  4. Register variation.
Explanation
Correct Response: D. Register is a sociolinguistic term that refers to a variety of language that has a specific purpose or use in a particular setting. Legal briefs are written using a formal language register that is specific to the field of law and may include features such as specialized vocabulary, passive voice, and multiple embedded phrases and clauses. A is incorrect because the student does not have difficulty with the function (purpose) of the language in the legal brief. B is incorrect because the language used in a legal brief is specialized and domain specific and not an example of a dialect (language variation arising from separation of groups of speakers of a language because of geographical barriers and/or social divisions). Idiomatic language refers to a phrase that functions as a single unit and must be interpreted figuratively rather than literally, making C incorrect.
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