Green Plumbing

Category - Caring for Our Planet

Which of the following constitutes a substantial risk to ecosystems due to the greenhouse effect?
  1. Changes in species range
  2. Shifts in the timing of stages in species life cycle
  3. Possibility of extinction
  4. All of the above
Explanation
Answer: D - All of the prior responses are real impacts of the warming caused by the greenhouse effect. When species have to migrate more northward or to higher elevations for cooler temperatures, their food sources may be diminished and competition from other species increased. When life cycle stages (such as mating or blooming) occur earlier or later than usual, the presence of food, predators, and other significant factors differs substantially. Should the environment become inhospitable long-term, a species may face extinction.
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